Agriculture Govt Schemes

A.)  Agriculture Government Schemes :-

1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)

Details:  This is a central sector scheme that provides financial assistance to all landholding farmer families in the country. A fixed amount of ₹6,000 per year is given in three equal installments of ₹2,000 every four months. The funds are directly transferred to the bank accounts of eligible farmers through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

How to Apply:

  • New Farmer Registration: Eligible farmers can register themselves through the PM-KISAN portal.
  • Required Documents: Aadhar card, land ownership documents, bank account details, and proof of citizenship.
  • eKYC: It is mandatory for all beneficiaries to complete their eKYC to continue receiving the benefits. This can be done online through the portal.
Official Website: [suspicious link removed]

2. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

Details:  This is a flagship crop insurance scheme that provides financial support to farmers suffering crop loss or damage due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. It covers all food crops, oilseeds, and annual commercial/horticultural crops. The premium rates are very low, with the balance being paid by the central and state governments.

How to Apply:

  • Loanee Farmers: The scheme is compulsory for farmers who have taken crop loans from financial institutions. The premium is automatically deducted from the loan amount.
  • Non-Loanee Farmers: Non-loanee farmers can voluntarily enroll in the scheme through a bank, a common service center (CSC), or an insurance company’s agent.
Official Website:  https://pmfby.gov.in/

3. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)

Details: This scheme was launched with the motto “Har Khet ko Pani” (water for every field) and “Per Drop More Crop”. The primary objective is to improve water use efficiency at the farm level by promoting micro-irrigation systems like drip and sprinkler irrigation. It provides subsidies to farmers for installing these systems. The scheme has different components, including the Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) managed by NABARD, which provides low-interest loans to states for expanding micro-irrigation.

How to Apply:

  • Application for this scheme is done through the respective state’s agriculture or horticulture department. Farmers can contact their Block or District Agriculture Office or a Kisan Call Centre for details. The application process and documents may vary by state.
Official Website:  https://pmksy.gov.in/

4. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)

Details:  A sub-component of the Soil Health Management (SHM) scheme under the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), PKVY aims to promote organic farming. The scheme provides support for farmers to form organic clusters and adopt eco-friendly farming practices. It also offers assistance for certification, processing, and marketing of organic products.

How to Apply:

  • The scheme is implemented in a cluster-based approach. Farmers can join an existing cluster or form a new one with the help of the State Department of Agriculture. The application process is managed at the state level.
Official Website: https://pgsindia-ncof.gov.in/   (This is the portal for Participatory Guarantee System of India, a key component of PKVY).

5. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

Details: This centrally sponsored scheme was launched to increase the production of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops. It provides incentives to farmers for seed distribution, demonstrations of improved technologies, farm implements, and the use of bio-pesticides and micronutrients.

How to Apply:

  • The benefits under NFSM are implemented at the state level. Farmers can apply for benefits through their local agricultural offices or as per the specific guidelines of their state. The process often involves direct benefit transfer (DBT).
Official Website:   https://www.nfsm.gov.in/

6. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)

Details: This scheme promotes the use of farm mechanization to increase agricultural productivity and reduce the cost of cultivation. It provides subsidies for the purchase of various agricultural machinery and equipment, including tractors, power tillers, rotavators, and seed drills. It also supports the establishment of Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs) to make machinery accessible to small and marginal farmers on a rental basis.

How to Apply:

  • The application for this scheme is managed at the state level through a dedicated portal. For example, some states have their own online portals for farm mechanization, where farmers can register and apply for subsidies.
Official Website:  https://agrimachinery.nic.in/  
Note: For all the schemes, the application process is often facilitated by the respective state’s Department of Agriculture. It is recommended that farmers consult with their local officials or check the state-specific agricultural portals for the most accurate and up-to-date information on application deadlines, required documents, and eligibility criteria.
list of Agriculture Schemes in detail presently active in India along with the website link for application
India has several active agricultural schemes to support farmers and boost the sector. These schemes, managed by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, focus on various areas including financial support, crop insurance, irrigation, and promotion of sustainable farming practices.

7.  Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata Yojana

Details:

  • Objective: To provide financial assistance to farmers who suffer crop damage due to natural calamities like floods, drought, and hailstorms.
  • Benefit: The scheme provides compensation to farmers for crop losses. If the production rate is less than 20% of the threshold, a sum of ₹7,500 per hectare is given. If the loss exceeds 20%, the compensation is ₹10,000 per hectare, for a maximum of two hectares.
  • Eligibility: All farmers, including sharecroppers and tenant farmers, are eligible. Unlike the central government’s PMFBY, this scheme does not require any premium payment from the farmers.

How to Apply:

  • Online:
    • Visit the official website of the Bihar Cooperative Department:  https://esahkari.bihar.gov.in/coop/fsy/REG_KH_2526.aspx
    • You must have a Kisan Registration Number from the DBT portal to apply. If you are not registered, you must do so first.
    • Provide your land details, Aadhaar number, bank account details, and a self-declaration form. You also need to provide the geo-coordinates of the land.

8. Agriculture Mechanization Scheme

Details:

  • Objective: To promote the use of modern agricultural machinery and equipment by providing subsidies to farmers.
  • Benefit: The scheme offers significant subsidies, ranging from 40% to 80% on a wide variety of agricultural tools and machinery, including tractors, rotovators, and happy seeders. The subsidy amount varies based on the type of equipment and the farmer’s category (e.g., General, SC, ST).
  • Eligibility: All categories of farmers are eligible. The scheme also includes provisions for forming Farm Machinery Banks and Custom Hiring Centers.

How to Apply:

  • Online:
    • Visit the Department of Agriculture’s official portal for farm mechanization, OFMAS:  https://farmech.bihar.gov.in/
    • You need to be a registered farmer on the DBT portal.
    • Log in to the portal, select the scheme, and fill out the application form with the required details and documents.

9. Organic Farming Promotion Scheme (Jaivik Kheti Protsahan Yojana)

Details:

  • Objective: To encourage and promote organic farming in the state, with a special focus on the districts along the Ganges River.
  • Benefit: Provides financial assistance and other support for farmers transitioning to organic farming. This includes subsidies for organic inputs and marketing support for organically grown produce.

How to Apply: